Plus500 Review Summary of 10 Points
Founded	2008
Headquarters	Israel
Regulation	FCA, CySEC, ASIC, FMA, MAS
Market Instruments	forex, cryptocurrencies, stocks, indices, commodities, and options
Demo Account	Available
Leverage	1:30 (forex), 1:20 (indices), 1:10 (commodities), 1:2 (cryptocurrencies), 1:5 (stocks)
EUR/USD Spread	0.5 pips
Trading Platforms	own proprietary trading platform (desktop, web, and mobile)
Minimum deposit	$/€/£100
Customer Support	24/7 email, WhatsApp and live chat

What is Plus500？

Plus500 is an online trading platform that offers Contracts for Difference (CFDs) on a range of financial instruments including stocks, forex, commodities, cryptocurrencies, options, and indices. The platform was founded in 2008 and is headquartered in Israel, with additional offices in the UK, Cyprus, Australia, and Singapore. Plus500 is authorized and regulated by several financial authorities, including the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK, the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) in Cyprus, and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) in Australia. The platform is available in more than 50 countries and supports over 30 languages.

What Type of Broker is Plus500？

Plus500 is a CFD (Contracts for Difference) broker, which means that it offers trading on derivatives based on various financial assets without actually owning the underlying assets. Traders can speculate on the price movements of assets such as stocks, forex, commodities, cryptocurrencies, and indices without having to buy or sell the assets themselves. As a CFD broker, Plus500 allows traders to take both long and short positions, and offers leverage which can increase potential profits (and losses).

Pros & Cons

Plus500 is a good option for traders looking for a user-friendly platform to trade a wide range of markets and instruments, with competitive spreads and no commissions.

However, traders who require advanced charting tools, educational resources, and alternative trading platforms may need to consider other brokers.

Pros	Cons
• Simple and easy-to-use trading platform	• Limited product offering
• Commission-free trading	• Limited research and educational tools
• Tight spreads	• No support for MetaTrader platform
• Negative balance protection	• Limited customer support options
• Regulated by reputable financial authorities	• No phone support
• Free demo account	• Withdrawal fees for some payment methods
	• Limited trading tools and features

Note that the information presented in the table is based on general observations and may vary depending on individual circumstances and preferences.

Plus500 Alternative Brokers

There are many alternative brokers to Plus500, and the best one for you will depend on your individual trading needs and preferences. Here are some popular alternatives to Plus500:

• eToro: eToro is a social trading platform that allows you to copy the trades of other traders. It offers a wide range of trading instruments and has a user-friendly platform.

• IG: IG is a well-established broker that offers a wide range of trading instruments, including forex, stocks, and commodities. It also offers a range of educational resources and has a user-friendly platform.

• XM: XM is a popular broker that offers competitive spreads and a range of trading instruments, including forex, stocks, and commodities. It also offers a range of educational resources and has a user-friendly platform.

• Pepperstone: Pepperstone is a popular broker that offers competitive spreads and a range of trading instruments, including forex, stocks, and commodities. It also offers a range of educational resources and has a user-friendly platform.

• IC Markets: IC Markets is a popular broker that offers competitive spreads and a range of trading instruments, including forex, stocks, and commodities. It also offers a range of educational resources and has a user-friendly platform.

It's important to do your own research and compare the features and fees of different brokers before making a decision.

Is Plus500 Safe or Scam？

Plus500 is considered legitimate as it is authorized and regulated by several top-tier financial authorities, including the UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). Plus500 is also publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange, which provides additional transparency and accountability. The broker has been in operation since 2008 and has a large and established customer base. However, it is worth noting that no broker is entirely risk-free, and traders should always do their own due diligence before depositing funds with any broker.

How are you protected？

Plus500 takes several measures to ensure the safety and protection of its clients, and the fact that it is a regulated broker provides additional reassurance to clients. Here is a table outlining how Plus500 protects its clients:

Protection Measure	Detail
Segregated Funds	Client funds are kept separate from company funds
Negative Balance Protection	Clients can't lose more than their account balance
Risk Management Tools	Stop loss, limit order and other tools to help manage risk
Account Verification	Rigorous account verification process to prevent fraud and unauthorized access
SSL Encryption	Secure Socket Layer (SSL) encryption used for all communication and data transfer
Regulatory Oversight	Regulated by multiple reputable financial authorities
Investor Compensation Fund	Eligible clients may receive compensation in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy

Note: This table provides a brief overview of Plus500's client protection measures and is not exhaustive. Clients should always refer to Plus500's official website and legal documents for complete and up-to-date information.

Our Conclusion on Plus500 Reliability:

Overall, Plus500 appears to be a reliable broker with a strong emphasis on client protection. The company is regulated by multiple reputable financial authorities, has a robust risk management system in place, and offers negative balance protection to clients. Plus500 also uses encryption technology to protect clients' personal and financial information.

However, it is important to note that no broker is completely risk-free, and clients should always carefully consider their investment goals and risk tolerance before trading with any broker.

Market Instruments

Plus500 offers a wide range of trading instruments including:

• Forex pairs - major, minor, and exotic currency pairs

• Stocks - CFDs on stocks from various international markets

• Indices - CFDs on major stock indices like S&P 500, Nasdaq, FTSE 100, and more

• Commodities - CFDs on precious metals, energies, and agricultural products

• Cryptocurrencies - CFDs on popular digital currencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and more

Accounts

Plus500 offers two types of accounts: a live trading account and a demo account.

The live trading account requires a minimum deposit of $100 and provides access to real-time market prices and trading in over 2,000 instruments. Traders can use leverage of up to 1:30 for retail clients and up to 1:300 for professional clients. The live account offers various features such as stop loss, take profit, and guaranteed stop loss orders. There are no commissions charged on trades. Instead, the company earns money through the bid-ask spread.

The demo account is free and allows traders to practice trading using virtual funds with access to the same trading instruments as the live account. It is a great way for traders to learn how the platform works, practice trading strategies, and get familiar with trading instruments before investing real money. The demo account is available for unlimited time and can be used to test new trading strategies without the risk of losing real money.

Leverage

Plus500 offers leverage for different financial instruments. The maximum leverage offered depends on the instrument and the jurisdiction where the trader is located. In general, the leverage for forex trading can be up to 1:30 for retail clients in the European Union, and up to 1:300 for professional clients.

For other instruments, such as stocks, commodities, and cryptocurrencies, the leverage can vary between 1:5 and 1:30 for retail clients, and up to 1:300 for professional clients.

It's important to note that higher leverage can amplify both profits and losses, and traders should use it with caution and proper risk management.

Spreads & Commissions

Plus500 offers floating spreads on all trading instruments, meaning the spreads can fluctuate based on market conditions. The spreads can start from as low as 0.5 pips for major currency pairs like EUR/USD. Plus500 does not charge any commission on trades, and their revenue comes solely from the spreads offered.

Below is a comparison table about spreads and commissions charged by different brokers:

Broker	EUR/USD Spread	Commission
Plus500	0.5 pips	No
eToro	1.0 pips	No
IG	0.75 pips	Yes
XM	1.6 pips	No
Pepperstone	0.16 pips	Yes
IC Markets	0.1 pips	Yes

Note that spreads and commissions are subject to change and can vary depending on the account type, trading platform, and other factors. Traders should always check the broker's website for the most up-to-date and accurate information.

Trading Platforms

The Plus500 trading platform is an in-house developed web-based platform that can be accessed directly from the Plus500 website. The platform is user-friendly and intuitive, making it easy for traders to navigate and trade various financial instruments. It is also available in several languages.

The Plus500 trading platform offers several advanced features, including price alerts, real-time charts, and technical analysis tools. The platform also includes a demo account that traders can use to practice trading without risking any real money.

Overall, the Plus500 trading platform is well-designed and functional, but it may lack some of the advanced features found in other trading platforms. See the trading platform comparison table below:

Broker	Trading Platforms
Plus500	Plus500 WebTrader, Plus500 Windows Trader, Plus500 mobile app
eToro	eToro WebTrader, eToro mobile app
IG	IG Trading Platform, IG mobile app
XM	MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, XM WebTrader, XM mobile app
Pepperstone	MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, cTrader, Pepperstone mobile app
IC Markets	MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, cTrader, IC Markets mobile app

Deposits & Withdrawals

Plus500 offers several deposit and withdrawal methods, including:

• Credit/debit card (Visa or Mastercard)

• PayPal

• Bank transfer

• Electronic wallets (Skrill, Neteller)

It's worth noting that the availability of certain payment methods may vary depending on your location.

Plus500 does not charge deposit or withdrawal fees, but some payment providers may charge transaction fees, which should be checked with the provider directly. Plus500 also requires users to withdraw funds using the same payment method that was used for depositing funds, up to the deposited amount. Any excess profits can be withdrawn using any other payment method supported by Plus500.

Minimum deposit requirement

The minimum deposit requirement for Plus500 varies depending on the jurisdiction and the account type. In general, the minimum deposit ranges from $100 to $1,000. For example, in the UK, the minimum deposit is £100. In Australia, it is AUD 100, and in the EU, it is €100. It is recommended to check the specific minimum deposit requirement for your country and account type on the Plus500 website.

Plus500 minimum deposit vs other brokers

	Plus500	Most other
Minimum Deposit	$/€/£100	$/€/£100

Plus500 Money Withdrawal

To withdraw funds from Plus500, you need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Log in to your Plus500 account and click on the “Funds Management” tab.

Step 2: Click on “Withdrawal” and select your preferred withdrawal method.

Step 3: Enter the amount you wish to withdraw and any additional information required for the withdrawal method you have chosen.

Step 4: Click on “Submit” to initiate the withdrawal process.

It is worth noting that Plus500 may require additional documentation or information to verify your identity before processing your withdrawal request. The processing time for withdrawals may also vary depending on your chosen withdrawal method.

Fees

Plus500 charges overnight funding fees for holding positions overnight. There are no fees for deposits and withdrawals, and inactivity fees only apply after three months of inactivity.

The overnight funding fee is a cost incurred for holding positions overnight and can be a credit or debit to your account depending on the direction of the position and the prevailing interest rates. The funding rate varies based on the instrument traded.

It is important to note that Plus500 may also charge additional fees for certain actions like guaranteed stop-loss orders or currency conversions.

Overall, while the fees for Plus500 are relatively low, traders should be aware of the potential for higher overnight funding fees, as well as any additional fees that may apply for certain actions.

See the fee comparison table below:

Broker	Deposit Fee	Withdrawal Fee	Inactivity Fee
Plus500	Free	$5-$10	$10/month
eToro	Free	$5	$10/month
IG	Free	Free	$18/month
XM	Free	Free	$5/month
Pepperstone	Free	Free	$0
IC Markets	Free	$3.5	$0

Customer Service

Plus500 offers customer service through email, WhatsApp and live chat. The live chat is available 24/7, while email and WhatsApp support is available during business hours. Plus500 also provides an extensive FAQ section on their website, which covers many commonly asked questions about their services and trading platform.

You can also follow Plus500 on some social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

Overall, Plus500's customer service is considered to be adequate, with prompt responses and helpful support staff. However, some users have reported difficulty reaching support during busy times or experiencing long wait times for responses to their queries.

Pros	Cons
• 24/7 customer support via live chat	• No phone support available
• Multilingual support	• Sometimes response is not prompt
• User-friendly help center and FAQ section

Note: These pros and cons are subjective and may vary depending on the individual's experience with Plus500's customer service.

Education

Plus500 provides an educational section on their website, which includes video tutorials, a demo account, and a FAQ section. The educational resources cover topics such as trading basics, technical analysis, and risk management. However, the educational content is relatively limited compared to some other brokers and may not be sufficient for beginners looking to learn about trading.

Conclusion

Overall, Plus500 is a reputable and reliable online broker that offers a user-friendly trading platform, competitive spreads, and a wide range of trading instruments. It has a strong regulatory framework and offers various measures to protect its clients. Plus500 also provides excellent customer service with a 24/7 support team available via live chat.

However, Plus500 does have some drawbacks, such as limited educational resources, lack of a dedicated account manager, and a relatively high inactivity fee. Additionally, the broker's trading platform may not be suitable for advanced traders who require advanced charting tools and features.

In summary, Plus500 is an excellent option for beginner traders who are looking for a straightforward and easy-to-use trading platform with a low minimum deposit requirement. It is also a good choice for experienced traders who prioritize a strong regulatory framework and reliable customer service over advanced trading features.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q 1:	Is Plus500 regulated？
A 1:	Yes. Plus500 is regulated by FCA, CySEC, ASIC, FMA, and MAS.

Q 2:	Does Plus500 offer demo accounts？
A 2:	Yes.

Q 3:	Does Plus500 offer industry-standard MT4 & MT5？
A 3:	No. Instead, Plus500 offers its own proprietary trading platform (desktop, web, and mobile).

Q 4:	What is the minimum deposit for Plus500？
A 4:	The minimum initial deposit to open an account is $/€/£100.

Q 5:	Is Plus500 a good broker for beginners？
A 5:	Yes. Plus500 is a good choice for beginners because it is regulated well and offers various trading instruments with competitive trading conditions. Also, it offers demo accounts that allow traders to practice trading without risking any real money.

Registered in	UK
Regulated by	CYSEC, CNMV and FCA
Year(s) of establishment	10-15 years
Trading instruments	Forex pairs, indices, commodities, stocks, ETFs
Minimum Initial Deposit	$0
Maximum Leverage	1:30
Minimum spread	0.35 pips onwards
Trading platform	x Station 5 and x Station Mobile trading platforms
Deposit and withdrawal method	bank transfers, credit cards and Skrill
Customer Service	Email/phone number/address
Fraud Complaints Exposure	Yes

It is important to note that the information provided in this review may be subject to change due to the constant updating of the company's services and policies. In addition, the date on which this review was generated may also be an important factor to consider, as information may have changed since then. Therefore, readers are advised to always verify updated information directly with the company before making any decision or taking any action. Responsibility for the use of the information provided in this review rests solely with the reader.

In this review, if there is a conflict between the image and the text content, the text content should prevail. However, we recommend that you open the official website for further consultation.

Pros and cons of XTB

Pros:

• XTB is regulated by top-tier authorities such as CYSEC, CNMV and FCA, which ensures the safety of client funds and compliance with industry standards.

• Clients can enjoy commission-free trading with spreads as low as 0.25 pips, making it a cost-effective option for forex traders.

• The xStation 5 and xStation Mobile platforms provide a user-friendly and advanced trading experience, with multiple technical analysis tools and charting options.

• A wide range of educational resources is available, such as market news, sentiment indicators, and eBooks, making it ideal for beginner traders who want to improve their trading skills.

Cons:

• XTB only offers a standard account type, with no information provided about the minimum deposit required to open an account.

• The maximum leverage offered is only up to 1:30, which may not be ideal for high-risk traders who want to take larger positions in the market.

• Withdrawals of less than 100 USD, 80 EUR, 60 GBP or 12000 HUF will be charged a high fee, which can be a disadvantage for clients with smaller accounts.

• Customer support is not available 24/7 and is only offered in a limited number of languages.

What type of broker is XTB？

Advantages	Disadvantages
XTB offers tight spreads and fast execution due to its Market Making model.	As a counterparty to its clients' trades, XTB has a potential conflict of interest that may lead to decisions that are not in the best interest of its clients.

XTB is a Market Making (MM) broker, which means that it acts as a counterparty to its clients in trading operations. That is, instead of connecting directly to the market, XTB acts as an intermediary and takes the opposite position to its clients. As such, it can offer faster order execution speed, tighter spreads and greater flexibility in terms of the leverage offered. However, this also means that XTB has a certain conflict of interest with their clients, as their profits come from the difference between the bid and ask price of assets, which could lead to them making decisions that are not necessarily in the best interests of their clients. It is important for traders to be aware of this dynamic when trading with XTB or any other MM broker.

General information and regulation of XTB

XTB is a UK registered online forex and CFD broker that is regulated by the FCA, CYSEC, and CNMV. The company offers trading in a range of financial instruments including forex pairs, indices, commodities, stocks, and ETFs. XTB provides its clients with advanced trading platforms, educational resources, and a variety of payment methods. The broker also offers competitive spreads with zero commissions and has a maximum leverage of 1:30.

In the following article, we will analyse the characteristics of this broker in all its dimensions, providing you with easy and well-organised information. If you are interested, read on.

Market instruments

Advantages	Disadvantages
Wide range of tradable assets	Limited selection of cryptocurrencies
Opportunity to diversify	Some instruments may have low liquidity
Access to multiple markets	Not all assets may be available in all regions

XTB offers a diverse range of instruments for traders to choose from, including forex pairs, indices, commodities, stocks, and ETFs. This presents a great opportunity for traders to diversify their portfolio and access multiple markets all within one platform. The wide selection of tradable assets ensures that there are plenty of options available for traders with varying strategies and preferences. However, it's important to note that some of the instruments may have low liquidity and there is a limited selection of cryptocurrencies available. Additionally, not all of the assets may be available in all regions, which could limit access for some traders. Overall, XTB's instrument dimension provides traders with a comprehensive selection of tradable assets, but it's important to research each asset's liquidity and availability before trading.

Spreads and commissions for trading with XTB

Advantages	Disadvantages
Zero commission
Competitive spreads starting from 0.25 pips
No hidden fees or additional charges

XTB offers a single account type with zero commission and competitive spreads starting from 0.25 pips, making it an attractive option for traders looking for low trading costs. There are no hidden fees or additional charges, providing transparency and ease of understanding for traders.

Trading accounts available in XTB

Advantages	Disadvantages
No commission	Only one account type
Low spreads	Minimum deposit not revealed
Wide range of trading instruments

XTB offers only one standard account type, which doesn't charge any commission and offers competitive spreads from 0.35 pips. This account type also provides access to a wide range of trading instruments, including forex pairs, indices, commodities, stocks, and ETFs. However, the minimum deposit requirement for this account type is not revealed, which can be a disadvantage for traders who are looking for transparency in terms of account funding. Additionally, the lack of account type options might not suit the needs of more advanced traders who require different trading conditions or access to additional features. Overall, the account type provided by XTB has its benefits in terms of low costs and diverse trading instruments, but it might not be suitable for all types of traders.

Trading platform(s) that XTB offers

Advantages	Disadvantages
Advanced charting tools	Limited platform options
Customizable interface	Limited mobile app features
Fast execution speed	No third-party platform support
One-click trading

X-Trade Brokers (XTB) provides its clients with two main trading platforms - xStation 5 and xStation Mobile. xStation 5 is a highly advanced platform with a customizable interface and advanced charting tools. The platform also offers fast execution speeds and one-click trading functionality. On the other hand, the xStation Mobile platform offers limited features compared to the desktop version. The mobile platform lacks advanced charting tools and other important features, limiting its functionality for traders who prefer to trade on-the-go. Additionally, XTB only offers its proprietary platforms and does not support any third-party trading platforms, which could be a disadvantage for some traders.

You can watch their video tutorial about this platform on their official YouTube channel.

Maximum leverage of XTB

Advantages	Disadvantages
Allows for greater market exposure with a smaller initial investment	High leverage can lead to substantial losses if not managed properly
Provides potential for higher returns	Trading with high leverage increases the risk of margin calls
Enables traders to diversify their portfolio	Not suitable for all types of traders, especially beginners
Allows for more flexibility in trading strategies	May require higher margin requirements and affect trading profitability

XTB offers a maximum leverage of up to 1:30 which is a standard leverage amount in the industry, especially in the European Union. The maximum leverage allows traders to increase their market exposure with a smaller initial investment and has the potential to generate higher returns. However, traders need to be aware that high leverage also carries a higher risk of substantial losses, and should only be used by experienced traders who have a good understanding of risk management strategies. Moreover, it may not be suitable for all types of traders, especially beginners who may find it difficult to manage the increased risk. Overall, the maximum leverage offered by XTB can be beneficial for traders who have experience in managing risk and are comfortable with high leverage trading.

Deposit and Withdrawal: methods and fees

Advantages	Disadvantages
Multiple deposit methods	High fee for withdrawals smaller than specified limit
No fees for deposits	Limited number of withdrawal methods
Fast deposit processing	Withdrawals may take up to 3 business days
Secure transactions	Minimum deposit amount not disclosed
No hidden charges

XTB offers a range of deposit methods including bank transfers, credit cards and Skrill. They do not charge any fees for deposits and process them quickly. However, withdrawals smaller than 100USD, 80 EUR, 60 GBP or 12000 HUF will be charged a high fee of around 20USD/16EUR/12GBP. The number of withdrawal methods is limited, and withdrawals may take up to 3 business days. XTB ensures secure transactions and does not have any hidden charges. However, the minimum deposit amount is not disclosed.

Educational resources in XTB

Advantages	Disadvantages
Wide range of educational resources including economic calendar, market news, articles, eBooks, and more	Some resources may be basic and not useful for experienced traders
Free to access	Limited interaction and personalization with educational resources
Provides opportunities for traders to improve their trading skills and knowledge	No structured or formal education programs offered
Regularly updated with the latest market news and analysis	No physical or in-person educational events or seminars offered
Offers a demo account for traders to practice their skills and strategies before trading with real money

XTB provides a wide range of educational resources for traders to improve their trading skills and knowledge. These resources include an economic calendar, market news, market sentiment, articles, eBooks, and more. These resources are free to access and provide opportunities for traders to improve their trading strategies and knowledge. The platform also offers a demo account for traders to practice their skills and strategies before trading with real money. While some resources may be basic and not useful for experienced traders, XTB regularly updates their resources with the latest market news and analysis. However, there are no structured or formal education programs or physical/in-person events or seminars offered, and there is limited interaction and personalization with educational resources.

Customer service of XTB

Advantages	Disadvantages
24/5 customer support	No 24/7 customer support
Multiple contact options
Dedicated account opening line	No live chat support
UK and Poland-based offices

XTB offers multiple customer support options, including 24/5 customer service through their UK and Poland-based offices. Clients can reach XTB's customer support team through various contact methods such as email, phone, and online messaging. Additionally, the company provides dedicated account opening lines for new clients. However, it is important to note that XTB does not offer 24/7 customer support, and phone support may be limited. Moreover, the company does not offer live chat support and email support may also be limited.

Conclusion

Overall, XTB is a well-regulated and reputable forex broker with several years of experience in the industry. The company offers a wide range of tradable assets, competitive spreads, and a user-friendly trading platform with advanced features. The educational resources provided by XTB are also a valuable asset for both novice and experienced traders. However, the limited account options and high withdrawal fees for small amounts may be a disadvantage for some traders. The customer support offered by XTB is efficient and available 24/5, and the company has a physical presence in several locations around the world. The maximum leverage offered by XTB is limited to 1:30, which may not be suitable for some high-risk traders. Overall, XTB is a solid choice for traders looking for a regulated and reliable forex broker.

Frequently asked questions about XTB

• What are the trading instruments available at XTB？

• Answer: XTB offers forex pairs, indices, commodities, stocks, and ETFs.

• What type of account is available at XTB？

• Answer: XTB only offers a standard account with a minimum deposit not revealed.

• What is the maximum leverage offered by XTB？

• Answer: XTB offers a maximum leverage of up to 1:30.

• What are the deposit and withdrawal methods available at XTB？

• Answer: XTB offers bank transfers, credit cards, and Skrill for deposits and withdrawals.

• What are the fees associated with withdrawals at XTB？

• Answer: Withdrawals smaller than 100 USD, 80 EUR, 60 GBP, or 12000 HUF will be charged a high fee of around 20 USD/16 EUR/12 GBP.

• What trading platforms are available at XTB？

• Answer: XTB offers the x Station 5 and x Station Mobile trading platforms.

• What educational resources are available at XTB？

• Answer: XTB provides a series of educational resources such as economic calendar, market news, market sentiment, articles, eBooks, and more.

• Is XTB regulated？

• Answer: XTB is under multiple regulation, including CYSEC, FCA, and CNMV.

• Does XTB offer a demo account？

• Answer: Yes, XTB offers demo accounts.

• Does XTB charges commission？

• Answer: No, XTB provides a commission-free trading.

• What is the minimum deposit for XTB？

• Answer: XTB requires $250 for clients t trade with it.

• What is the difference between a demo and a live trading account？

• Answer: A demo account is an account funded with virtual money that allows for risk-free trading while a live trading account requires actual capital.

• What is the overall rating for XTB ？

• Answer: The overall rating for XTB is 6.63/10 based on its Regulatory index, Risk Management index, Software index, Business index, License Index.