Deriv	Basic Information
Registered Country/Region	Malta
Founded in	Unknown
Regulation	No regulation (Fake and clone forex broker
Company Name	Deriv (FX) Ltd
Instruments	Forex, commodities, cryptocurrencies, synthetic indices, and more
Account types	Synthetic Account, Financial account, Financial STP Account
Demo Account	Available
Minimum deposit	$1
Leverage	Unknown
Spreads & commissions	Unknown
Non-trading fees	No deposit or withdrawal fees, inactivity fees after 12 months
Trading platforms	DTrader, DBot, DMT5
Mobile app	Available for Android and iOS
Education	Free educational resources and webinars
Customer support	24/7 multilingual support via live chat, email, and phone

Overview of Deriv

There are two brokers named Deriv, which can cause confusion:

One company is registered in Malta and is commonly known as Deriv.com, with its company name: Binary.com. In 2013 Binary.com rebranded to Deriv. They are a legitimate online trading platform offering forex, commodities, cryptocurrencies, and more, with regulation from the Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) and other regulatory bodies.

The other company, also named Deriv (FX) Ltd, is suspected to be a clone or fake broker. There is limited information available about this company, and it is not clear whether they are regulated or offer legitimate trading services.

Is Deriv legit or a scam？

Please note that this Deriv is the trading name of Deriv (FX) Ltd, and this company is not regulated or authorized by any other regulatory authorities. More clearly, this broker is using another legit Deriv's url website to confuse people and it is a clone broker.

Trading with a cloned forex broker carries a high risk as these brokers are not authorized or regulated by any legitimate regulatory body. These cloned brokers often use the names, logos, and websites of established and reputable brokers to deceive traders into believing that they are dealing with a legitimate broker.

Cloned brokers often offer attractive trading conditions such as low spreads, high leverage, and bonuses to lure unsuspecting traders into depositing funds into their accounts. Once traders deposit their funds, they may find that it is impossible to withdraw their money or receive any support from the cloned broker.

Pros and Cons

Based on the available information, it has been reported that Deriv is a suspected clone broker, which means that it is not a legitimate or regulated financial entity. Therefore, it is highly recommended to avoid trading with this broker. It is important to trade with a regulated and reputable broker to ensure the safety of your funds and investments. In conclusion, as there are no pros to trading with an unregulated and potentially fraudulent broker, it is advisable to consider reputable alternatives.

Pros	Cons
None	Cloned broker with unclear regulatory status
	No negative balance protection
	Limited customer support options
	Limited educational resources
	No social or copy trading features

Market Intruments

Deriv offers a wide range of market instruments for traders to trade on, including forex currency pairs, commodities, cryptocurrencies, indices, and synthetic indices. Forex currency pairs include major, minor, and exotic pairs, while commodities include precious metals, energies, and agricultural products. Traders can also trade on popular indices such as the S&P 500, FTSE 100, and Nikkei 225. Deriv also offers trading on popular cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. Additionally, traders can trade on synthetic indices, which are proprietary indices designed to simulate the behavior of real-world markets.

Account Types

Deriv offers different account types to cater to the varying needs and preferences of traders.

Synthetic Account: This account provides access to synthetic markets, which are artificial markets that simulate real-world market conditions. It requires a minimum deposit of $1 and offers leverage of up to 1:1000.

Financial account: Deriv also provides a financial account, which is specifically designed for trading on financial instruments. This account offers a higher leverage of up to 1:1000, allowing traders to maximize their trading potential. Additionally, traders can access a wide range of financial instruments, including stocks, bonds, and commodities.

Financial STP Account: This account is designed for traders who prefer to trade with Straight Through Processing (STP) execution. It requires a minimum deposit of $100 and provides access to over 50 tradable assets, including forex, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. The account also offers leverage of up to 1:100.

Demo Account

Deriv offers a demo account for traders who want to practice trading without risking real money. The demo account is a simulation of the live trading environment, and it comes with $10,000 in virtual funds that can be used to place trades in a risk-free setting. The demo account allows traders to test the trading platform, try out different trading strategies, and get a feel for the market conditions before investing real money. The demo account is available for all account types, including financial account. It is a great way for new traders to learn how to trade and for experienced traders to test out new strategies.

How to open an account？

1. Go to the Deriv website and click on “Create free demo account” or “Sign up for free” to create a demo or real account, respectively.

1. Fill in your personal information, such as your name, email address, and phone number.

2. Choose the account type that you want to open, such as a real or demo account.

3. Agree to the terms and conditions and submit your application.

4. Once your application is approved, you can fund your account and start trading.

Leverage

Leverage is a critical component of trading that allows traders to control more significant positions in the market with a smaller amount of capital. Deriv offers various leverage options for traders, depending on the type of account and trading instrument. For forex trading, the maximum leverage offered is up to 1:1000 for professional clients and 1:30 for retail clients. For commodities, indices, and cryptocurrencies, the maximum leverage offered is up to 1:200 for professional clients and 1:5 for retail clients.

It's essential to understand the risks involved with leverage trading and how to use it properly to avoid significant losses. Deriv provides education and resources for traders to understand leverage and its impact on trading. Traders can also adjust their leverage levels according to their risk appetite and trading strategies. It's crucial to note that high leverage comes with high risks, and traders should exercise caution when using leverage in their trading activities.

Spreads & Commissions (Trading Fees)

The exact spreads and commissions vary depending on the account type and trading instrument. Here's a brief overview of the spreads and commissions offered by Deriv:

For forex trading, the spreads start from 0.5 pips for major currency pairs such as EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY. The spreads for minor and exotic currency pairs are slightly higher, ranging from 1.0 to 3.0 pips.

For commodities, the spreads start from as low as 0.01 pips for Gold and 0.03 pips for Silver. For other commodities such as Crude Oil and Natural Gas, the spreads range from 0.3 to 3.0 pips.

For indices trading, the spreads start from as low as 0.5 pips for major indices such as the US 500 and Germany 30. For other indices, the spreads range from 1.0 to 3.0 pips.

Deriv charges a commission of $1 for forex trading and $0.50 for commodities and indices trading. However, the commission is only applicable to certain account types such as the Financial and Synthetic Indices account types.

Non-Trading Fees

Deriv does not charge any deposit or withdrawal fees. However, there are some non-trading fees that clients need to be aware of. For instance, an inactivity fee of $5 per month is charged on accounts that have been inactive for more than 12 months. There is also a fee of $10 for each returned deposit or withdrawal, and a $25 fee for withdrawals to international bank accounts. Moreover, clients may incur additional fees for using certain payment methods such as credit cards or e-wallets. It is recommended that clients thoroughly review the fee schedule provided by Deriv before opening an account.

Trading Platform

Deriv offers its clients a variety of trading platforms to choose from, each with its own unique features and advantages. The DTtrader platform is a browser-based platform that is user-friendly and easy to navigate, making it suitable for beginner traders. It offers a wide range of trading instruments, including forex, commodities, cryptocurrencies, and stocks. The platform also comes with a built-in economic calendar and technical analysis tools to help traders make informed trading decisions.

The Deriv platform is a comprehensive trading platform that is suitable for both beginner and experienced traders. It offers advanced charting tools, customizable layouts, and a wide range of technical indicators. The platform is available as a desktop, web, and mobile application, providing traders with access to the markets from anywhere in the world.

For traders who prefer automated trading strategies, Deriv offers the DBot platform. This platform allows traders to create and test their own trading bots using simple drag-and-drop tools. It also provides access to pre-built trading bots that have been developed by other traders.

Trading Tools

Deriv offers a range of trading tools to help traders analyze the markets and manage their trades effectively. Some of the trading tools available on the platform include:

• Swap calculator: This tool helps traders to calculate the swap fees incurred when holding positions overnight. It provides traders with the required swap rate and the amount of swap to be charged or credited to their accounts.

• Margin calculator: The margin calculator is used to calculate the required margin for opening a new position based on the instrument traded, leverage, and trade size.

• Pip calculator: This tool helps traders to calculate the value of a pip for a given currency pair, allowing them to estimate their potential profits or losses on a trade.

• PNL for margin: The Profit and Loss calculator for margin is used to calculate the profit or loss of a trade based on the margin used. It takes into account the instrument traded, leverage, and trade size to provide an accurate estimate of the potential profit or loss on a trade.

Deposit & Withdrawal

Deriv offers various deposit and withdrawal methods for its clients, including bank wire transfers, credit/debit cards, e-wallets, and cryptocurrencies. The available payment options may vary depending on the client's country of residence.

For deposits, clients can use bank wire transfers, credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Maestro), and e-wallets (Neteller, Skrill, FasaPay, Jeton, Perfect Money, and Qiwi). Deposits made via e-wallets and credit/debit cards are usually processed instantly, while bank wire transfers may take a few business days to reflect in the trading account.

For withdrawals, clients can use bank wire transfers, e-wallets (Neteller, Skrill, FasaPay, Jeton, Perfect Money, and Qiwi), and cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether, and Litecoin). Withdrawals made via e-wallets and cryptocurrencies are usually processed within a few hours, while bank wire transfers may take up to 7 business days to reflect in the client's account.

It's important to note that some payment methods may have fees associated with them, and the processing time may also vary depending on the payment method and the client's country of residence. Deriv does not charge any fees for deposits and withdrawals, but clients may be subject to fees charged by the payment provider or the intermediary bank.

Customer Support

Deriv offers customer support through multiple channels, including live chat, email, and phone support. The customer support team is available 24/7 to assist traders with any questions or issues they may have. Additionally, Deriv has an extensive FAQ section on its website, which covers a wide range of topics, including account registration, deposits and withdrawals, trading platforms, and more.

One of the advantages of Deriv's customer support is its multilingual support team. The customer support team can assist traders in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, and more. This allows traders from around the world to communicate effectively with the support team.

Another benefit of Deriv's customer support is its responsiveness. The live chat support team is typically available within seconds, and email and phone support requests are usually addressed within a few hours. Overall, Deriv's customer support is highly rated by traders, and the broker is committed to providing exceptional customer service.

However, one potential downside of Deriv's customer support is that it does not offer support through social media channels. Some traders may prefer to communicate through social media, and the lack of this option could be seen as a limitation.

Educational Resources

Deriv offers various educational resources to help traders improve their knowledge and skills. Some of the educational resources offered by Deriv include:

• Trading guides: Deriv provides detailed trading guides that cover various topics such as forex trading, digital options trading, and contracts for difference (CFDs).

• Video tutorials: The broker also offers video tutorials on its website that cover a wide range of topics such as how to use the trading platforms, technical analysis, and trading strategies.

• Webinars: Deriv conducts regular webinars that cover a variety of topics related to trading. These webinars are conducted by experienced traders and are designed to provide traders with valuable insights and tips.

• Economic calendar: Deriv provides an economic calendar that displays important upcoming economic events and their impact on the financial markets.

• Trading contests: The broker also conducts trading contests that provide traders with an opportunity to test their skills and win prizes.

Conclusion

Based on the information available, Deriv (FX) Ltd is a suspected fake clone broker. It is important for traders to be cautious when dealing with such brokers and to thoroughly research and verify the legitimacy of a broker before opening an account or depositing funds. It is always recommended to choose a regulated broker with a good reputation in the industry to ensure the safety of your investments.

FAQs

• Q: Is Deriv a regulated broker？

A: No, this Deriv is the trading name of Deriv (FX) Ltd, which is not regulated by any regulatory authority.

• Q: What trading instruments does Deriv offer？

  A: Deriv offers a range of trading instruments, including forex, commodities, cryptocurrencies, stock indices, and synthetic indices.

• Q: What are synthetic indices on Deriv？

  A: Synthetic indices on Deriv are proprietary financial instruments that simulate real-world market movements using algorithms. They are available for trading 24/7, unlike regular market indices that have trading hours.

• Q: Does Deriv offer educational resources for traders？

  A: Yes, Deriv offers a range of educational resources such as video tutorials, trading guides, webinars, and market analysis to help traders improve their skills and knowledge.

• Q: Is customer support available on Deriv？

  A: Yes, Deriv offers customer support via live chat, email, and phone in multiple languages.

Registered in	Saint Kitts and Nevis
Regulated by	No effective regulation at this time
Year(s) of establishment	5-10 years
Trading instruments	Forex pairs, commodities, stocks, cryptocurrencies, indices
Minimum Initial Deposit	$10
Maximum Leverage	1:1000
Minimum spread	0.0 pips onwards
Trading platform	MT4 and its own mobile application
Deposit and withdrawal method	electronic payment systems, bank cards, and wire transfer options
Customer Service	Email, phone number, address, live chat
Fraud Complaints Exposure	Yes
Negative balance protection	Yes

It is important to note that the information provided in this review may be subject to change due to the constant updating of the company's services and policies. In addition, the date on which this review was generated may also be an important factor to consider, as information may have changed since then. Therefore, readers are advised to always verify updated information directly with the company before making any decision or taking any action. Responsibility for the use of the information provided in this review rests solely with the reader.

In this review, if there is a conflict between the image and the text content, the text content should prevail. However, we recommend that you open the official website for further consultation.

Pros and cons of MTrading

Pros:

• Wide range of trading instruments, including currencies, stocks, cryptocurrencies, indices, commodities and other highly liquid financial assets.

• Low account opening requirements, with the ability to start trading with as little as $10 on the M.Cent account.

• Flexible and convenient deposit and withdrawal options, including a variety of electronic payment systems, bank cards and wire transfer options.

• Copy trading features allow novice traders to learn from experienced traders and potentially increase profits.

• Educational resources such as articles, news and technical analysis are available to help traders stay informed and make more informed decisions.

Cons:

• Customer support may not be able to provide quick responses due to the high volume of requests.

• Limited options for contacting customer support, with only a few social media accounts and an online chat button available.

• Limited educational resources compared to some other brokers in the market.

• Limited trading platforms available, with only MT4 and a mobile application offered.

• The high maximum leverage of up to 1:1000 can increase the risk of losses for traders who are not experienced with high leverage trading.

What type of broker is MTrading？

Advantages	Disadvantages
MTrading offers tight spreads and fast execution due to its Market Making model.	As a counterparty to its clients' trades, MTrading has a potential conflict of interest that may lead to decisions that are not in the best interest of its clients.

MTrading is a Market Making (MM) broker, which means that it acts as a counterparty to its clients in trading operations. That is, instead of connecting directly to the market, MTrading acts as an intermediary and takes the opposite position to its clients. As such, it can offer faster order execution speed, tighter spreads and greater flexibility in terms of the leverage offered. However, this also means that MTrading has a certain conflict of interest with their clients, as their profits come from the difference between the bid and ask price of assets, which could lead to them making decisions that are not necessarily in the best interests of their clients. It is important for traders to be aware of this dynamic when trading with MTrading or any other MM broker.

General information and regulation of MTrading

MTrading is a global forex and CFD broker that was established in 2013. It is not regulated and offers trading services to both retail and institutional clients. MTrading provides its clients with access to over 100 trading instruments, including forex, commodities, and indices, with flexible leverage options of up to 1:1000. The company offers three types of accounts to cater to different trading needs and experience levels. In addition to its trading services, MTrading also provides educational resources and copy trading capabilities to its clients.

In the following article, we will analyse the characteristics of this broker in all its dimensions, providing you with easy and well-organised information. If you are interested, read on.

Market instruments

Advantages	Disadvantages
A wide range of trading instruments are available, including currencies, stocks, cryptocurrencies, indices, commodities, and other highly liquid financial assets	The lack of regulation makes it difficult to assess the safety of trading with MTrading
The limited information available about the trading instruments and their underlying assets makes it challenging for traders to conduct thorough analysis and risk management
The absence of regulatory oversight may lead to potential conflicts of interest and unethical business practices on the part of the company
The high level of risk associated with some of the trading instruments, such as cryptocurrencies, may not be suitable for all traders and can result in significant financial losses

MTrading offers a diverse selection of trading instruments for traders to choose from. With access to currencies, stocks, cryptocurrencies, indices, commodities, and other highly liquid financial assets, traders have the opportunity to diversify their portfolios and take advantage of market trends across multiple markets. However, the lack of regulation makes it difficult to assess the safety of trading with MTrading. Additionally, the limited information available about the trading instruments and their underlying assets may make it challenging for traders to conduct thorough analysis and risk management. The absence of regulatory oversight may also lead to potential conflicts of interest and unethical business practices on the part of the company. Finally, traders should be aware of the high level of risk associated with some of the trading instruments, such as cryptocurrencies, which may not be suitable for all traders and can result in significant financial losses.

Spreads, commissions and other costs

Advantages	Disadvantages
Competitive spreads on all account types	Commission charged on the M.Pro account
No commission charges on M.Cent and M.Premium accounts
Transparent trading specifications available for all accounts
Low minimum deposit requirements on all account types

MTrading offers competitive spreads on all account types, ranging from 0 pips on the M.Pro account to 1 pip on the M.Cent and M.Premium accounts. The M.Cent and M.Premium accounts do not have any commission charges, while the M.Pro account charges a commission of 4USD per standard lot traded. The trading specifications are transparent and available for all accounts, allowing traders to make informed decisions based on the trading conditions. Another advantage is the low minimum deposit requirements on all account types, which makes trading accessible for a wider range of traders. However, the disadvantage of the commission charge on the M.Pro account may be a consideration for some traders.

Trading accounts available in MTrading

Advantages	Disadvantages
M.Cent account allows for micro lot trading, making it easy for beginners to start trading with just $10.	The low starting capital of M.Cent account means that there is a limit to how much profit can be made.
M.Premium account offers over 100 trading instruments and requires a starting capital of just $100.	The limited account types offered by MTrading may not be suitable for all traders.
M.Pro account provides access to zero spread trading with a commission of $4USD and requires a starting capital of $500.	The zero spread feature of M.Pro account comes with a commission which can increase trading costs.

MTrading offers three different account types to cater to the needs of different types of traders. The M.Cent account is ideal for beginners who are just starting with trading and want to practice with micro lot trading. The M.Premium account offers a wider range of trading instruments and is suitable for traders with some experience who want to trade with larger positions. Finally, the M.Pro account is designed for more experienced traders who want to take advantage of zero spread trading with a commission of $4USD. It is important to note that the low starting capital requirement of M.Cent and M.Premium accounts makes it easy for traders to start trading with MTrading. However, the limited account types offered by MTrading may not be suitable for all traders.

Trading platform(s) that MTrading offers

Advantages	Disadvantages
MT4 is a popular and widely used trading platform that is highly customizable and user-friendly	The company does not offer any other trading platforms besides MT4
MTrading also offers its own mobile trading application for convenient trading on-the-go	The mobile application may have limited features compared to the desktop version of MT4
MT4 supports a wide range of technical indicators, expert advisors, and algorithmic trading strategies	Some traders may prefer a more advanced platform with additional features and tools
MT4 has a large and active online community, which provides access to a wealth of resources, such as forums, educational materials, and custom indicators	The platform may be overwhelming for new traders who are not familiar with its features and functionality

MTrading offers its clients the popular MT4 platform, which is widely used and highly regarded by traders around the world. MT4 is a customizable and user-friendly platform that supports a wide range of technical indicators and trading strategies. The platform also has a large and active online community that provides access to a wealth of resources for traders. In addition, MTrading also offers its own mobile trading application, which provides convenience for traders who need to manage their trades on-the-go. However, some traders may prefer a more advanced platform with additional features and tools, and the mobile application may have limited features compared to the desktop version of MT4.

Here is a video about their own app on their official YouTube channel.

Maximum leverage of MTrading

Advantages	Disadvantages
High Leverage allows for potential higher profits with smaller capital	High leverage can magnify losses, leading to a larger risk of losing capital
Traders can open larger positions with smaller amounts of funds	High leverage requires responsible risk management to avoid significant losses
Leverage can offer more trading opportunities and flexibility	Overuse of leverage can lead to overtrading and emotional decision making

MTrading offers a maximum leverage of up to 1:1000, which is significantly higher than what is typically offered by regulated brokers. While high leverage can offer traders the potential for higher profits with smaller amounts of funds, it can also magnify losses and increase the risk of losing capital. Traders must exercise responsible risk management and avoid overuse of leverage to avoid significant losses. High leverage can offer more trading opportunities and flexibility, but it also requires careful monitoring of positions and market movements. It is important for traders to have a solid understanding of leverage and its potential risks before using it in their trading strategy.

Deposit and Withdrawal: methods and fees

Advantages	Disadvantages
Flexible deposit and withdrawal options	Limited options for certain regions
Variety of electronic payment systems, bank cards, and wire transfer options	Some deposit and withdrawal methods may incur additional fees
Convenient and fast processing time for deposits and withdrawals	Withdrawals may take longer for certain payment methods or in some cases due to regulatory requirements

MTrading offers a wide range of flexible and convenient ways to deposit and withdraw funds. Clients can choose from a variety of electronic payment systems, bank cards, and wire transfer options to make deposits or withdrawals. The processing time for deposits is fast, and the withdrawal processing time depends on the payment method used, with some methods taking longer than others. However, there may be additional fees for certain deposit and withdrawal methods, and some regions may have limited options available. Overall, MTrading provides its clients with a convenient and reliable service for managing their funds.

Educational resources in MTrading

Advantages	Disadvantages
Comprehensive educational resources	No live webinars or educational courses
Free access to articles, news, and technical analysis	Limited resources for beginner traders
Educational resources updated regularly	Limited video resources

MTrading provides a range of educational resources to help traders stay informed and improve their trading skills. The company offers free access to articles, news, and technical analysis, providing a comprehensive overview of the latest trends and market conditions. These resources are updated regularly to ensure traders are always up to date with the latest developments in the financial markets. However, MTrading doesn't offer live webinars or educational courses, which may limit the opportunities for beginner traders to learn and improve their skills. Additionally, the company has limited video resources, which may also be a disadvantage for some traders. Overall, the educational resources offered by MTrading are comprehensive and up to date, providing valuable insights and analysis for traders looking to stay informed and make informed trading decisions.

Copy trading

Advantages	Disadvantages
Can be a time saver for beginner traders	May result in blindly following a strategy without understanding its rationale
Allows access to experienced traders strategies and trades	Copy trading fees can be expensive and add up over time
Reduces emotional trading by removing the need for constant decision making	Copy trading performance is highly dependent on the performance of the trader being copied
Can be customized to fit individual risk preferences	Not all traders are available for copy trading
No need for extensive market knowledge	Copy trading may not be suitable for all trading styles and preferences

MTrading offers the copy trading feature, which allows traders to automatically replicate the trades of experienced traders on the platform. This feature can be beneficial for beginner traders who lack the necessary skills and knowledge to make profitable trades independently. Copy trading can be customized to fit individual risk preferences and can reduce emotional trading by removing the need for constant decision making. However, copy trading comes with its own set of disadvantages, such as blindly following a strategy without understanding its rationale, copy trading fees that can add up over time, and copy trading performance being highly dependent on the performance of the trader being copied. Therefore, traders need to carefully consider the pros and cons of copy trading before deciding to use this feature.

Customer service of MTrading

Advantages	Disadvantages
Comprehensive FAQ section	Limited customer service channels
Efficient social media presence	Response time may be slow due to high volume of inquiries
Online chat available for assistance	Limited availability for personalized support

There are only a few social media accounts, an online chat button, and an extensive FAQ section available for customer care on MTrading. While the FAQ section is detailed and informative, the lack of multiple contact options may not be enough for some clients who require immediate assistance. The support team's response time may be slow due to the large volume of requests.

Conclusion

MTrading appears to be a reputable online broker that offers a wide range of trading instruments, flexible account types, and platforms suitable for both novice and experienced traders. The company also provides various educational resources such as articles, news, and technical analysis to assist traders in making informed decisions. The leverage offered by MTrading is also high, up to 1:1000, allowing traders to increase their potential profits. However, the lack of transparency regarding its regulation status and the limited customer support channels may be a concern for some traders. Overall, MTrading seems to be a good option for traders seeking a diverse range of trading options and educational resources.

Frequently asked questions about MTrading

• Is MTrading a regulated broker？

• No, MTrading is not regulated by any financial authority. However, it is registered in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

• What is the minimum deposit to open an account with MTrading？

• The minimum deposit for M.Cent account is only $10, for M.Premium account is $100 and for M.Pro account is $500.

• What trading platforms are available at MTrading？

• MTrading offers MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and its own mobile application for trading.

• Does MTrading offer copy trading？

• Yes, MTrading provides copy trading for its clients.

• How can I deposit and withdraw funds with MTrading？

• MTrading provides a variety of electronic payment systems, bank cards, and wire transfer options for deposit and withdrawal of funds. The company also allows internal transfers between accounts of its clients.