General Information & Regulation

LIRUNEX is a retail forex and CFD broker that is registered in Cyprus and regulated by multiple regulatory authorities. The broker offers a variety of trading instruments, including forex, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies, with competitive spreads and leverage up to 1:30 for forex trading.

LIRUNEX also offers multiple account types, namely Standard, Prime and Pro accounts and each with different minimum deposit requirements and features to cater to different trading styles and preferences. For example, the Standard account requires a minimum deposit of $500 or equivalent amount.

LIRUNEX's trading platform of choice is MetaTrader 4, which is available for both desktop and mobile devices. LIRUNEX supports various order types, including market orders, limit orders, stop orders, and trailing stop orders. Traders can also execute orders using the One-Click Trading feature on the MetaTrader 4 platform. In addition, LIRUNEX provides various educational resources and trading tools to assist traders in making informed decisions.

LIRUNEX offers customer support via several channels, including phone, email, as well as some social media platforms, and an online contact form. The customer support team is available 24/5 to assist traders with any queries or issues they may have. LIRUNEX's website also features a comprehensive FAQ section, which can be accessed from the “Support” tab on their website, providing answers to frequently asked questions on topics such as account opening, trading conditions, and platform features.

Is LIRUNEX legit or a scam？

LIRUNEX has multiple entities that are regulated by various regulatory authorities, including CySEC, BDF, BaFin, LFSA, and CNMV. This means that LIRUNEX operates under strict guidelines and adheres to high levels of regulatory standards and consumer protection policies.

LIRUNEX LIMITED, is authorized and regulated by Federal Financial Supervisory Authority of Germany (BaFin) under regulatory license number 156748;

Lirunex Ltd, is authorized and regulated by Banque de France (BDF) under regulatory license number 83447;

Lirunex Ltd, is also authorized and regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CYSEC) under regulatory license number 338/17;

Lirunex Limited is also authorized and regulated by the Labuan Financial Services Authority (LFSA) under regulatory license number MB/20/0050;

LIRUNEX LTD, is authorized and regulated by the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de valores (CNMA) under regulatory license number 4829;

Pros and Cons

LIRUNEX is a forex broker that offers traders competitive trading conditions, such as low spreads and high leverage. The broker provides free educational resources, including webinars, ebooks, and video tutorials, to help traders improve their trading skills. LIRUNEX also has a range of payment options available for its clients to use.

However, LIRUNEX also has some drawbacks. The broker has a limited asset offering, as it only offers Forex and CFDs. Additionally, the minimum deposit requirements are relatively higher compared to other brokers. LIRUNEX also only provides users with the option to trade via MetaTrader 4, limiting choices for experienced traders who may prefer other trading platforms. The demo account funding is only available to users registered in certain countries, while the broker's services are only available in certain jurisdictions and not to residents of the United States. Social trading features are also not available on the LIRUNEX trading platform.

Market Instruments

LIRUNEX is a well-established online brokerage firm that caters to the needs of traders worldwide. It offers a comprehensive selection of market instruments to its clients, including Forex, Spot Metals, Indices, Shares, and Energy.

• Forex: LIRUNEX offers a wide range of currency pairs for trading, including major currency pairs such as EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY, as well as minor and exotic currency pairs.

• Spot Metals: LIRUNEX offers spot trading of precious metals such as gold and silver. Spot trading allows traders to buy and sell these metals at the current market price.

• Indices: LIRUNEX offers trading on a variety of global stock indices, including the S&P 500 index, NASDAQ index, and the Dow Jones Index. Trading indices allows traders to speculate on the performance of a whole stock market, rather than just individual stocks.

• Shares: LIRUNEX offers trading of stocks from various global markets, including the US, UK, Europe, and Asia. Trading on stocks allows traders to invest in well-known companies and earn profits based on their performance.

• Energy: LIRUNEX offers trading of energy products such as crude oil and natural gas. Traders can benefit from price changes in energy markets, which are known for their high volatility.

Account Types

LIRUNEX offers a range of account types to suit the needs of different traders. They have carefully crafted their account types to offer a tailored experience to traders based on their trading level, experience, and financial status. The account types offered by LIRUNEX are Standard, Prime, and Pro.

The Standard account requires a minimum deposit of $/€ 500 and is suitable for novice traders who are new to the market. This type of account offers basic trading conditions, including access to all trading instruments, customer support, educational resources, and trading tools.

The Prime account requires a higher minimum deposit of $/€ 2,000 and is targeted towards traders who have more experience in the market. This account type offers tighter spreads, lower commissions, and additional perks such as exclusive trading signals and faster withdrawals.

The Pro account is the top-tier account type offered by LIRUNEX and requires a minimum deposit of $/€ 10,000. This type of account is geared towards professional traders who require a higher level of trading conditions, including dedicated account managers, advanced trading tools, priority customer support, and lower commissions and favorable market conditions.

All account types offered by LIRUNEX come with negative balance protection, and the MetaTrader 4 trading platform. Additionally, traders can choose from different currency options, EUR or USD.

How to open an account？

Opening an account with LIRUNEX is a straightforward process and can be completed in a few simple steps. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to open an account with LIRUNEX:

1. Visit the LIRUNEX website and click on the “Register” button on the top right-hand corner.

2. Fill in the registration form by providing accurate personal details, including your name, email address, and phone number.

3. Select your preferred account type - Standard, Prime, or Pro - and choose your base currency.

4. After filling in the form, you will receive an email to confirm your registration.

5. Next, login to your LIRUNEX account and complete your account verification by uploading the necessary documents. The documents required for verification can be found on the website or by contacting customer support.

6. Once your account is verified, you can fund your account by choosing a payment method that is convenient for you. LIRUNEX provides several payment options, including bank transfers, credit/debit cards, and e-wallets.

7. After funding your account, you can begin trading by downloading the LIRUNEX trading platform or by using the web-based platform.

8. LIRUNEX provides customers with 24/5 customer support to assist with any issues that may arise during the trading process.

Leverage

As per the regulations by ESMA, the default leverage for retail forex traders is set at a maximum of 1:30, while professional traders are allowed to trade with a higher leverage of up to 1:100.

Leverage refers to the amount of borrowing that a trader can use to open a position in the market. Higher leverage can increase potential profits, but it also comes with higher risk. Professional traders are considered to have a higher level of experience and knowledge of the financial markets, which is why they are often offered higher leverage options.

However, it's important to note that leverage should be used wisely, and traders should always consider the risks involved before trading with high leverage. It's also essential to have a risk management strategy in place to protect your investment in case of unfavourable market conditions.

Spreads & Commissions

LIRUNEX offers a variety of trading account types to suit the needs of different traders. Each account type features different spreads and commission charges. Here, we will explain the available accounts and what they offer in terms of spreads and commissions.

The Standard Account is designed for those who are new to trading or who prefer lower costs. With this account, you can trade with floating spreads that start from 2 pips. The best part is that there are no commissions charged on trades. This account is ideal for beginners who want to start trading with a lower investment.

The Prime Account is designed for those who require tighter spreads and faster trade execution times. With this account, you can trade with floating spreads that start from 0.6 pips, which is significantly lower than the Standard Account. However, this account comes with a commission charge of $8 per lot traded. This account is suitable for traders who require faster trading speeds and lower spreads.

The Pro Account is designed for professional traders who require the tightest spreads possible and access to institutional-grade trading conditions. With this account, you can trade with spreads that start from 0.0 pips, which means that you can trade with almost no spreads! It is important to note that this account comes with a commission charge of $4 per lot traded. This account is ideal for high volume traders who require high-quality trading conditions.

Non-Trading Fees

Apart from trading fees, LIRUNEX also charges some non-trading fees that traders should be aware of. Here are some of the non-trading fees charged by LIRUNEX:

• Deposit Fees - While deposits with LIRUNEX are free of charge, some payment providers may charge you fees for depositing funds. It's important to check with your payment provider to see if they charge any fees.

• Withdrawal Fees - LIRUNEX does not charge any withdrawal fees. However, the payment provider you use to withdraw funds may charge fees. LIRUNEX also waives the first withdrawal fee for its clients each month.

• Inactivity Fees - If there has been no trading activity in your account for a period of 90 days, an inactivity fee of $50 will be charged for each subsequent month until the account is active again.

• Conversion Fees - If you deposit funds in a currency different from the one in which your LIRUNEX account is denominated, you will be charged a conversion fee of 2% of the deposit amount. This fee is charged to cover the costs of converting the funds to your account currency.

• Overnight Financing Fees - LIRUNEX charges overnight financing fees for positions that are held open overnight. These fees can be either positive or negative and depend on the instrument being traded.

Trading Platform

LIRUNEX provides MetaTrader 4 (MT4) trading platform for its clients. The MT4 platform is available in PC, iOS, and Android versions that allow traders to access their accounts and trade from anywhere, at any time.

MT4 is a well-known and widely-used trading platform globally, known for its user-friendly interface, advanced charting features, multiple order types, and the ability to support automated trading strategies like Expert Advisors (EAs). The platform also offers a vast array of technical analysis tools that traders can use to make informed decisions.

LIRUNEX provides a range of trading instruments through its MT4 platform, including forex, commodities, and indices. The platform also supports multiple account types, allowing traders to choose the one that suits their needs best.

Deposit & Withdrawal

LIRUNEX supports various payment methods for deposits and withdrawals, including Global, SEPA, Global Transfer, VISA, Mastercard, ePay.bg, GiroPay, Sofort, and Webmoney. Deposits through most payment methods have a minimum deposit requirement of 50. However, the minimum deposit through global transfer is $300.

It is important to note that the processing time for withdrawals can vary depending on the payment method used. Withdrawal requests made through Visa and Mastercard can take up to 10 business days to process. This is due to the nature of these payment methods, which typically involve additional security checks and verification procedures to ensure that the funds are being transferred to the correct account.

Customer Support

LIRUNEX offers several channels of customer support to assist its traders. This includes:

1. Email support, which is available 24/7 and allows traders to submit their questions or concerns to LIRUNEX's support team.

2. Phone support, which is available during business hours and allows traders to speak to a support representative directly.

3. A comprehensive FAQ section on LIRUNEX's website, which provides answers to common questions and concerns about trading with LIRUNEX.

4. In addition to these channels of customer support, LIRUNEX also offers a personal account manager service for premium account holders, which provides dedicated assistance and support for their trading needs.

Educational Resources

LIRUNEX offers a range of educational resources to help traders improve their trading skills and knowledge in the Forex markets. Some of these resources include a beginner's guide, an economic calendar, trading strategies, market analysis, and informative articles.

These resources are designed to help traders understand the fundamental and technical analysis of the Forex markets, as well as to give them an overview of the trading tools and features available on the LIRUNEX platform. By using these resources, traders can better navigate the Forex markets, make more informed trading decisions, and ultimately, achieve their trading objectives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, LIRUNEX is a reputable forex broker that offers traders a range of benefits and drawbacks. Its competitive spreads, multiple account types make it an attractive option for traders looking to improve their skills and trading outcomes. However, its limited product offerings, lack of available US trading accounts, and potentially higher withdrawal fees for certain accounts may be disadvantages for some traders. Overall, LIRUNEX provides a secure and regulated trading environment and is worth considering for traders looking for a well-rounded forex broker. As always, traders are advised to conduct thorough due diligence and weigh their options before investing their funds.

FAQs

Q: What regulatory standards does LIRUNEX comply with？

A: LIRUNEX has multiple entities that are regulated by various regulatory authorities, including CySEC, BDF, BaFin, LFSA, and CNMV.

Q: What account types are available at LIRUNEX？

A: LIRUNEX offers three different account types, including Standard, Prime and Pro accounts. Each account type has different features, including minimum deposits, trading conditions, and access to additional tools.

Q: How can I fund my account with LIRUNEX？

A: LIRUNEX offers several different funding options, including Global, SEPA, Global Transfer, VISA, Mastercard, ePay.bg, GiroPay, Sofort,Webmoney,and more.

Q: Does LIRUNEX offer educational resources？

A: Yes, LIRUNEX has a variety of educational resources available for traders of all skill levels, including webinars, video tutorials, eBooks, and more.

Q: How can I get in touch with customer support at LIRUNEX？

A: LIRUNEX customer support is available 24/7 via email, phone, or live chat.

Q: What trading platforms does LIRUNEX offer？

A: LIRUNEX offers two trading platforms, including the popular MetaTrader 4 (MT4) platform and the Lirunex Trader platform. Both platforms can be used on desktop.

Let's start here

Axi's the real deal, all regulated, with a bunch of over 220 trading options, forex, CFDs for stocks, indices, commodities, and even cryptocurrencies – they're all on the menu. They start at a $0 deposit, offer competitive spreads from 0.0 pips on major currencies, and here is the cool part: using ECN execution for direct market orders. As for the platform, it's none other than the legendary MetaTrader 4. With a touch of pride, they claim to have served more than 600,000 traders across 100 countries. Want to see if Axi's trading environment lives up to its claims？ Time for some exploration!

Pros & Cons

Taking a look at Axi, we spot its share of upsides and downsides. Let's start with the bright side, it's got the backing of multiple solid financial authorities, a bunch of instruments you can trade, and they let you practice with demo accounts. Plus, they've got this MT4 platform thing going and some handy tools to help you trade smarter. They even speak different languages for customer support, and moving money in and out is easy, with no extra charges from them.

Now, here's the catch: Axi only works with investors from Australia and New Zealand. And, well, there've been a few stories about people having trouble with their money or some shady stuff.

Axi Overview

What is Axi ？

Axi (formerly AxiTrader) was founded in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since expanded its presence to include offices in other regions, including Europe and the Middle East. AxiTrader welcomes all kinds of traders. If you're new and want to start without spending much, the $0 minimum deposit and easy platform are great. If you're more experienced, you'll like the many options to trade, good spreads, and quick execution. And for those inclined towards advanced features, Axi's ECN system and MetaTrader 4 platform are a notable combination.

Is Axi legit？

Considering the pivotal aspect for brokers, that is regulation, it's indeed comforting to note that AxiTrader is under the oversight of regulatory bodies from four distinct nations. Among them, the UK's FCA and Australia's ASIC stand out as internationally acknowledged tier-1 regulatory authorities.

Regulated Country	Regulated Authority	Regulated Entity	License Type	License Number
	ASIC	Axi FINANCIAL SERVICES PTY LTD	Market Making (MM)	318232
	FCA	Axi Financial Services (UK) Limited	Market Making (MM)	466201
	FMA	Axi FINANCIAL SERVICES PTY LTD	Straight Through processing (STP)	518226
	DFSA	Axi Financial Services Pty Ltd	Retail Forex	F003742

Advancing further, let's undertake a more detailed exploration of the regulatory licenses secured by Axi.

Axi's Australian entity, Axi FINANCIAL SERVICES PTY LTD, is regulated by ASIC under regulatory license number 318232, holding a license for Market Making (MM）.

Notably, this license's credibility gains support from WikiFX's investigators. They physically traveled to the institution's registered address for thorough verification. At Level 10, 90 Arthur Street, North Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia, they found a functioning office, confirming the broker's operational status and significant scale. Behold, an image capturing the tangible office space of this company.

In addition to being regulated by ASIC, this entity is also regulated by the FMA in New Zealand, with regulatory number 518226, holding a license for Straight Through processing (STP).

Now, let's examine the third license. Axi's UK branch, known as Axi Financial Services (UK) Limited, is overseen by the FCA and has been granted regulatory license number 466201. This license permits them to engage in Market Making (MM) activities as well.

Lastly, Axi also follows regulations from the DFSA in the United Arab Emirates under regulatory number F003742, authorized for Retail Forex activities.

Market Instruments

Trading Assets	Available
Forex
Shares
Indices
Commodities
Cryptocurrencies
ETFS
Stocks
Options

Axi (formerly AxiTrader) gives you access to about 220 trading choices across 5 categories: forex, shares, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. Yet, there are also other popular picks for trading, like ETFs, stocks, and options.

Account Types

AxiTrader offers three account types tailored to different trading needs, namely Standard, Pro, and Elite. The Standard Account has no setup cost and starts with spreads from 0.9 pips. The Pro Account tightens those spreads to 0.0 pips with a $7 round trip commission, while the Elite Account, designed for advanced traders, features 0.0 pips spreads and a reduced $3.50 round trip commission. All accounts support trading from 0.01 lots, mobile trading, and include MT4 NexGen. Leverage reaches up to 500:1, and you can choose base currencies among AUD, CAD, CHF, EUR, GBP, HKD, JPY, NZD, SGD, and USD. For the Elite Account, a minimum deposit of USD 25,000 is required.

Demo Trading

Also, Axitrader gives users free demo accounts that last for 30 days and include $50,000 in virtual funds. Demo accounts offered by Axitrader shine in these areas:

• Practice Trading: You get $50,000 in virtual money to practice trading however you like.

• Personal Support: You'll have a dedicated Account Manager and support available 24/5 to help you.

• Real-Time Info: You can see live spreads on the popular trading platform, MT4.

• Live-Like Demo: The MetaTrader 4 Demo account mimics the real market, so you can practice effectively.

• Switch to Real: When you're ready, you can turn your demo account into a real one by funding it.

• Currency Options: You can choose your account's base currency from options like AUD, EUR, GBP, USD, CHF, and PLNX.

However, base currency cannot be changed once created.

Lastly, they even offer special Islamic trading accounts for Muslim traders that follow Shariah law.

Leverage

The leverage offered by AxiTrader is capped at 500:1. This means that traders can open positions with a much larger amount than their initial investment. However, high leverage can also lead to significant losses if the trade does not go as expected. Traders should exercise caution and use proper risk management strategies when trading with high leverage. Axi provides educational resources and tools to help traders understand the risks associated with leverage and how to manage them effectively.

Spreads & Commissions

Spreads and commissions with Axi are scaled with the accounts offered. Specifically, the spread starts from 0.4 pips on the Standard account, and 0.0 pips on the Pro and Elite account.

As for the commission, there is no commission on the Standard account, a commission of $7 round trip on the Pro account, and $3.5 round trip on the Elite account.

Below is a comparison table about spreads and commissions charged by different brokers:

Note: Spread and commission information is subject to change, and the above table reflects the data available at the time of writing. Please always check with the broker for the most up-to-date information.

Trading Platforms

Axi offers traders the popular MetaTrader 4 (MT4) platform for desktop, mobile, and web. MT4 is a widely used platform that offers a wide range of charting and technical analysis tools, customizable indicators, and the ability to use automated trading strategies through Expert Advisors (EAs). The MT4 platform is available for download on PC and Mac computers, as well as on mobile devices for both iOS and Android.

Additionally, Axi offers the MT4 WebTrader, which allows traders to access the platform directly from their web browser without the need for any downloads or installations.

Overall, the availability of MT4 on multiple devices and the option to use EAs makes it a popular choice among traders.

Available Devices	PC, Mac, Mobile ( OS and Android)
Language	English
Scalping
Hedging
Automated Trading
One-click Execution
Web-based Trading
Mobile Trading
MT5
cTrader
Proprietary Platform

Trading Tools

There are a range of trading tools designed to enhance the trading experience for its clients. These include Myfxbook Autotrade, which allows traders to follow and copy the trades of successful traders, MT4 signals which provide real-time trade ideas and analysis, MT4 VPS hosting which offers a dedicated virtual private server to ensure optimal performance and minimal downtime.

Additionally, the broker offers a suite of calculators to help traders with their risk management and trade analysis, such as Profit/Loss Calculator, Pip calculator, and Currency converter. These trading tools can be very helpful for traders to better understand their trades and manage their risk effectively.

Deposits & Withdrawals

Axi minimum deposit vs other broker.

AxiTrader stands out from other brokers as they don't require any money to start trading. Here's why it matters:

• Easy Access: With no minimum deposit, anyone can join and trade. You don't need a lot of money upfront.

• Less Risk: Starting with $0 means you're not risking much. It's great for beginners or anyone cautious about investing.

• You Decide: You're in control. You can put in as much as you're comfortable with.

• No Pressure: You don't feel pushed to deposit a certain amount. It's more relaxed and beginner-friendly.

• Learn and Experiment: You can try different strategies and learn without needing a big investment upfront.

Axi welcomes traders to fund their accounts through the following payment methods: credit/debit cards, POLi and Bank Transfers, Skrill, Neteller, Fasapay, POLi, Cryptos, with no fees charged by Axi for any payment method. However, traders should be aware that some international banking institutions may charge fees for transfers, for which Axi accepts no responsibility.

Please also note that payments to Axi via credit/debit cards may be viewed as a cash advance by some banks, potentially incurring additional fees. Deposits made via credit/debit cards and POLi are processed instantly, while bank transfer deposits and withdrawals can take 1-3 business days to be processed.

Payment Methods	Currencies	Minimum Deposit	Minimum Withdrawal	Fee	Time
	AED, CAD, EUR, GBP, JPY,NZD, PLN, SGD, USD	5 USD	N/A	Free*	Instant
	AED, CAD, EUR, GBP, JPY,NZD, PLN, SGD, USD	5 USD	N/A	Free*	Instant
	CAD, EUR, GBP,PLN, USD	5 USD	5 USD	Free*	Instant
	AUD, CAD, CHF, EUR, GBP,HKD, JPY, NZD, SGD, USD	N/A	50 USD	Free	1-3 days
	AED, CAD, EUR, GBP,INR, USD	5 EUR	5 USD	Free	1-3 days
	Vary depending on countries			Free	1-3 days
	IDR, USD	5 EUR	5 USD	Free	1-3 days
	N/A	30 USD	50 USD	Free	1-3 days
	N/A	30 USD	50 USD	Free	1-3 days
	BRL	50 BRL	N/A	Free	Up to 12hrs
	AUD	5 AUD	N/A	Free	Instant

Remember, these fees can change and might be different based on how you're making the payment. To stay updated, it's a smart move to reach out to the broker and get the most recent fee details before you decide to deposit or withdraw any funds.

Customer Support

Axi's customer service is comprehensive and available 24/5 in multiple languages, with live chat, phone, email, WhatsApp, and a help center. This means that clients can easily get in touch with the Axi support team whenever they need assistance or have any questions. The availability of multiple communication channels ensures that clients can choose the most convenient way to contact support.

Additionally, the Help Center offers a range of resources and frequently asked questions that can help clients find answers to their questions quickly and efficiently.

Overall, Axi's customer service is considered reliable and responsive, with various options available for traders to seek assistance.

Education

Axi makes learning easy with a variety of educational resources. If you're using the MT4 platform, their step-by-step video tutorials are there to guide you. They also offer Free eBooks, covering everything from basics to advanced topics. Stay updated on market trends through the Axi Blog, which features expert insights and daily analysis. For structured learning, the Axi Academy provides courses on forex, technical analysis, and risk management. If you're diving into cryptocurrencies, the Crypto Glossary will help you grasp the terms.

Educational Contents	Offered
MT4 Video Tutorials
eBooks
Blog
Axi Academy
Crypto Glossary
Trading Glossary
Webinars

Conclusion

All things considered, Axi is a well-regulated and reputable broker that offers a wide range of markets and instruments for trading, including forex, shares, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. They also offer multiple account options, free demo accounts, and leverage up to 500:1. In addition, their MT4 trading platform is robust and feature-rich, with various tools and resources to support traders.

However, there have been reports of issues with withdrawals and scams. Overall, Axi is a good choice for experienced traders (Australian and New Zealand residents only) who are looking for a diverse range of trading opportunities and who prioritize a broker's reputation and regulation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is AxiCorp regulated？

A1: Yes. It is regulated by Australia Securities & Investment Commission (ASIC).

Q2: Does Axi accept US investors？

A2: No, Axi does not accept US investors.

Q3: Does AxiCorp offer demo accounts？

A3: Yes, demo accounts are available.

Q4: Does Axi offer the industry-standard MT4 & MT5？

A4: Yes. Axi only supports MT4.

Q5: What is the minimum deposit for AxiCorp？

A5: There is no minimum initial deposit requirement.

Q6: Is AxiCorp a good broker for beginners？

A6: Yes. AxiCorp is a good choice for beginners because it is regulated well and offers various trading instruments with no minimum deposit requirement and competitive trading conditions on the leading MT4 platform. Also, it offers demo accounts that allow traders to practice trading without risking any real money.

Risk Warning

Online trading carries substantial risk, potentially leading to the total loss of invested funds. It may not be appropriate for all traders or investors. It's crucial to fully comprehend the associated risks before engaging in trading activities. Additionally, the content of this review is subject to change, reflecting updates in the company's services and policies. The review's creation date is also relevant, as information could have become outdated. Readers should confirm the latest information with the company prior to making any investment decisions. The responsibility for utilizing the information provided herein lies exclusively with the reader.